Despite the few harmful effects of colonization, it allowed many African countries to acquire education, which played an essential role in the African civilization and fostering unity among the African tribes. The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. libation, traditional dance forms, African names, clothing, etc. The colonial masters made it in such a way that the Civil service will look just like theirs and will also favor them too. Banks were created to keep money and Africans really enjoyed this development because it solved a lot of problems with the trade by barter system. Kindly watch the video below for more on the positive and negative effects of Colonialism in Africa: In conclusion, i must say that the era of colonialism in West Africa wasnt really a period of unmitigated disaster. Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. 10. This relocation has the potential to destroy impacted communities, upsetting their way of life and causing social and economic turmoil. 5. Whatever method is used, it is apparent that the legacy of colonialism is still a large and complicated problem, with continuous arguments about how to address the negative repercussions of colonialism and move toward a more equal and just world. How ever these effects could be classified into two Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g. This session marks the beginning of the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism and December 2020 marked the 60th anniversary of the Decolonization Declaration. The Special Committee is a unique platform to promote the implementation of the Declaration on Decolonization, in accordance with all relevant resolutions, the senior UN official said. Food Security. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Below are the major negative effects of European presence in Ghana, in particular, and Africa as a whole. Disintegration of families due, again, to certain teachings against polygamy and obedience towards ones pagan parents in the name of religion. The Gold Coast was declared a British colony in that same year, with the Asante still outside the colonial borders. 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. What are the positive effects of colonization? - Sage-Advices Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. There exist unrest and many tribal wars within many African countries before, but the approach the British government introduced helped reduce the rate at which war occurs and proffer peace to many of the issues. In fact, it was actually practiced by the colonial Masters because they were the ones in need of slaves then. They were used in place of laboratory rats and rattled for practical purposes, some research that needed animal Africans were used and so many other inhuman acts were practiced during the colonization of Africa. A foreign power dominates a nation or area to take resources and income. Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. Colonial powers often established legal and judicial systems in the regions they ruled over, which is a practical step toward advancing justice and the rule of law. Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. It was basically to enable African learn how to Read and write the language of the colonial masters. While the colonizers did bring positive improvements and advancements, the inhabitants often lacked immunity to the pathogens the colonizers also brought from their home countries. Also in terms of the agricultural practices that Africa engaged in, they were forced to drop their own practices and their own food cultivation to the foods that were not in the continents earlier to the British nation foods and crops. his attitude towards it because on the one hand he saw the negative but also stagnated the growth and development in these areas. There were positive and negative effects of colonialism in Asia. Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. After highlighting the positive and negative impacts of colonialism, I will give a final conclusion on whether colonialism was totally disastrous to Africa or not. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'cegastacademy_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-cegastacademy_com-leader-2-0');SEE ASLO: Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa. American Higher History Assignment Services All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. This is a healthy development since it prevents conflict and preserves peace. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. Positive and negative effects of colonialism - Essay and speech This is a beneficial trend since democracy is often connected with freedom and equality. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay - Free Essays Further Asante incursions into Fante and the final evacuation of the coast by the Dutch (1872) combined to impel a British military expedition into Asante in 1874, though it was unable to carry out a complete conquest and merely sacked the capital, Kumasi. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. Here are a few instances. They were being forced to leave their families and work without pay. This attitude destroyed traditional beliefs and social values, however, and had a negative effect on colonized populations. For example, the French preferred to employ Vietnamese clerks and government administrators in Cambodia and Laos. They exploited African by introducing international trader of which thier interest was to took raw materials in Africa to there country,,,all waterpathy they own it they could controlled it, still perpetuating same manner in terms of brain drain of which we are equally beings . DISCLOSURE. Advantages and Disadvantages of Indirect Rule | West-African Colonial Since the traditional rulers were made subordinate to foreign officials, the alienation from government wasnt really a problem to the people. One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The Journal of Negro Education, 8 8 The Effect of Western Formal Building of modern European style infrastructure in those regions which would have helped them out economically. There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to wassce literature questions. For instance, Nigeria is a country that has over five hundred different languages, and each tribe considered its language superior to other tribes, thereby leading to disunity. During the time of colonialism, people were highly taxed by the colonial Masters so as to generate funds to make their plans of colonization successful. Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa, and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a refined section. adult education So in our write-up today, we will be writing on the political Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa. Positive Effects of Colonization in Africa - College Essay Examples Negative effects of colonialism. Most African countries are not developed before, some of them are stack illiterates that do not know how to read and write, but the coming of the British pave way for education to a gained historical incident in Africa. Many of these nations are still dealing with issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment that date back to the colonial era. The Gold stands for the mineral rich nature of Ghana, the Red is for the blood spilt in fighting for their independence, the Green is for the rich vegetation, and the Black star is for the emancipation and unity in the struggle against colonialism. There is also continuous discussion about reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds. faceless characters The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. senior high school government Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. The aspects of a country's society are effected by colonization. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. 3. So many principles were applied which are not relevant to the economic situation of the nation based on topography and the type of economy they operate. The introduction of the slave trade led to many inter-ethnic conflicts, The instability did not help social and economic development, The cream of Ghanaian population and labour force was deported to the new world. 7. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. The new centres of trade thus established were much more accessible than were the Sudanese emporia, and this, coupled with the greater capacity and efficiency of the sea-borne trade compared with the ancient overland routes, gradually brought about the reversal of the direction of the trade flow. History Essay Writing Services 2. Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. All work is written to order. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. As mentioned in the introduction, colonization in Africa played a significant role in its development. Many other social activities were also introduced during the colonization period, many social infrastructure and amenities were raised. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. Thank you for supporting this project. Having thus engrossed almost the whole of the area that served as a market and source of supply for the coastal trade, the Asante turned toward the coastlands. He described transparent and constructive dialogue as pivotal in opening further opportunities which could see progress towards full decolonization. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. quiz In this way many of his poems show this conflict between feeling Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. Mueller holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of North Carolina at Asheville and a Juris Doctor from Indiana University Maurer School of Law. Non-African Poetry The legacy of colonialism may have long-term consequences for colonized nations, such as economic inequality and continuing political and social challenges. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. However, it is crucial to note that these advancements were often unequally distributed, with colonial elites having greater access to education and healthcare than the average populace. On the whole, however, the positive effects clearly outweigh the negative effects of European presence in Ghana and Africa. It is also worth remembering that colonialism often resulted in conflicts and resistance inside the colonized region, as indigenous peoples fought being ruled by foreign powers. By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a zero tolerance policy on plagiarism. What are some of the effects of colonization in Ghana? - Quora Indirectly, it can be seen that colonialism actually caused the establishment of political parties in Africa. A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. sorrow for the fate of the island and showing understanding of the Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism Colonialism has been linked to various incidents of human rights violations, including genocide, forced labor, and the repression of political and civil freedoms. Your email address will not be published. Westman and Schlegel Ewe iii. It created the problem of disunity: Another negative effect of colonialism in Africa was the disunity which it brought. the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. 4. Poor education system: Apparently, the system of government introduced by colonial masters to Africa wasnt as good as foreign education system. WATCH: Experiencing Colonialism - Through a Ghanaian Lens - Khan Academy
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