Allianz Insurance plc is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. If one or both testicles are not located in the scrotum careful palpation will reveal which testicle(s) are involved and whether the testicle(s) are located in the subcutaneous tissue. Thanks for the reassurance! During this time, he is not aware of what is happening and feels no pain. The following pages detail most of our fees. Frontier J. Vet. Benefits of the laparoscopic cryptorchidectomy vs. open surgery. All prices are subject to change without notice. Pet Plan Limited is a subsidiary of Allianz Insurance plc. The excessive nasal skin is excised with curved Metzenbaum scissors. Home - Medical Articles for Pet Owners - Laparoscopic Cryptorchidectomy. Cryptorchidism in Cats Cryptorchidism is a condition characterized by incomplete or nonexistent descent of the testes. Only allows limited access to caudal abdomen. Your child's health care provider can find this during a routine exam. Wound closure is accomplished with 4-0 to 6-0 suture in a simple interrupted pattern. If, however, they are still in the abdomen, your vet will need to operate on your pet to find and remove them. It tends to cost more to castrate a cryptorchidic dog than is does to castrate a normal dog because the operation is more complex and takes longer. Cryptorchidism - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment - BMJ Please give our office a call for a surgical quote. To begin with, when a male puppy born, his testicles are inside his body. 21 March 2022. Anim. Cryptorchidism in Cats | Pets4Homes More importantly, the genes responsible for cryptorchidism can be carried by both sexes, so both parents should avoid further breeding. Vet Rec 2016, SS Nair. See pgs 260-261 in Surgery of the Scrotum, VCNA 2008. A dilute Betadine solution (1:30 to 1:50) is recommended for all ocular surfaces. West Sussex, UK. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. If a dog has both testicles located within the abdomen male characteristics will still be present, but the dog will be sterile (cannot procreate). Removing affected animals and their parents from the breeding pool is considered a basic tenet of cryptorchidism prevention. When a puppy is born, the testicles reside in the abdomen, near the kidneys. Luckily, about half of these testicles will drop on their own during the . A temporary tarsorrhaphy is performed simply by suturing the upper and lower lids together. 311969. If the testicles have not descended by 8 weeks of age, they are considered to be cryptorchid, or retained. The simplest method is the transconjunctival technique. On the lateral half of the external rectus fascia there are 2 separate fascial sheets (the fused fascial sheets of the abdominal oblique muscles, and the fascial sheet of the transversus abdominis muscle. Postoperative care consists of topical antibiotics and placement of an E-Collar. Summary. The national average cost of abdominal cryptorchid orchiectomy is $600. The original skin incision is easily enlarged caudally to help expose the area between the inguinal canal and scrotum if the testicle is located in the subcutaneous tissue caudal to the original incision area. Surgery - Katy Pet Wellness Solutions The testicle is usually large and will be on a path between the kidney and the inguinal ring (the descent path). This is also called undescended testicle (s) or retained testicle (s). Neuters are performed under general anesthesia, so if he is deemed healthy, a sedative and pain medication will be given. The word is based on the Greek words kryptos meaning "hidden" and orchis meaning "testicle". If the testicles are located under the skin in the groin, your vet may be able to remove them through a small incision in the skin. An estimated 13% of all dogs are affected at least unilaterally. . Prolonged absorbable sutures are recommended for closure. Fit an Elizabethan collar on the patient if extra wound protection is necessary. 5-0 or 6-0 suture is placed in a continuous pattern in the conjunctive and in an interrupted pattern in the skin. When the testicles don't descend within the first few months, the condition is known as cryptorchidism. Also he is still on cage rest at the moment so I suppose that is better for the stitches to heal Silver linings eh? . The cryptorchid neuter is a fairly common procedure and most vets are very comfortable performing the operation. Postoperative care consists of topical antibiotics and an E-collar. Sutures should be removed in 10 14 days. If you cannot find what you're looking for, try a search, or contact us. Veterinary Clinical SciencesColorado State UniversityFort Collins, CO, USA. Registered charity nos. The cost of abdominal cryptorchid orchiectomy will vary based on standards of living and additional costs incurred, but typically ranges from $300 to $1,000. Clinical signs of male feminization include enlargement of the nipples, enlargement of the mammary glands, thin hair coat, a stripe of inflammation located on the prepuce, and pale gums due to anemia. I think you're right, would be good to get them done now if poss. Approximately 75% of cases of cryptorchidism involve only one retained testicle while the remaining 25% involve failure of both testicles to descend into the scrotum. $10 CAT $100 DOG $50 CAT TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY LATE $40 DOG $20 CAT $150 DOG $75 CAT SHAVE DOWN $30 $50 CRYPTORCHID SINGLE $20 $50 CRYPTORCHID DOUBLE $40 $75 DOG LOW-COST VACCINATIONS MEDICAL CARD OR TARGETED ZIP CODES LOW COST GENERAL PUBLIC 1 Year Rabies Vaccine Every dog and cat over 3 months of age must be vaccinated yearly by county . How to Surgically Manage Cryptorchid DogsA Practical Limited - VIN "As your book of mares gets bigger, the . The third eyelid flap, like the temporary tarsorrhaphy, serves as a physiologic bandage in the case of corneal trauma. . Canine Cryptorchidism - Retained Testicles in Dogs - Pet Health Network Although this genetic disorder may seem unimportant, it is actually a big deal. I wasn't too worried as I know cats can be done really early without ill effects, was more worried about his regular anaesthetic doses. If the testicles have not descended by 8 weeks of age, they are considered to be cryptorchid, or retained. A cryptorchid horse's testes may be located under the skin near the inguinal canal, within the canal, or outside the abdominal cavity. Neutering is recommended to prevent future problems. The process can take a little longer in some dogs, but if both testicles havent dropped by 6 months old its very unlikely that they will. At the same level as the rectus fascia incision, bluntly create an opening into the peritoneal cavity with mosquito forceps. JavaScript is disabled. If you are concerned about your pets health, please contact your vet directly. Cryptorchidism in Dogs and Cats | PetCoach If cancer of the testicle is found, a consultation with an oncologist will be recommended. Canine and Feline Cryptorchidism | IVIS If the surgery aim is to remove an abdominal ectopic testis, find the ductus deferens and follow this structure to the testis. Dogs weighing more than 45kg. Present an alternate approach for limited access to the caudal abdomen in male dogs. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. :smile: Oh dearyes, my boy just had one (but the vet said it was a big one!) They will still exhibit male behaviors. The undescended testicle(s) may reside either in the abdomen or under the skin near the scrotum. Abdominal Cryptorchid Feline, $45.50/testicle Canine, $119/testicle If the patient is an abdominal cryptorchid male (one or both testicles have not descended from the abdomen into the scrotum) and an abdominal incision is needed to perform the neuter. For this reason, "cryptorchid neuter" surgeries are often priced similarly to the intra-abdominal surgery undertaken for female sterilization (spay). Most cases can be resolved for under $1000. In dogs, cryptorchidism is believed to be a sex-limited autosomal recessive trait, though the mode of inheritance may differ from breed to breed. 2023 BluePearl Holdings LLC. There is also a risk of testicular torsion (twisting that reduces or cuts off the blood supply), which can cause sudden and extreme pain. Pain medication will most likely be sent home, sometimes along with medicine to help keep your dog calm. In both situations the right testis was more commonly affected than the left. The cost of the procedures below will include Pre-Surgical Blood Testing, Anesthesia and Continuous Patient Monitoring, Surgical Procedure, & Pain Medication. A total of 29 cases of cryptorchism [0.56%] were detected; 86% of cases were unilateral. Cryptorchid dogs that have both testicles removed, and no other defects, can lead a normal life. Speak to your vet beforehand if you would like a soft buster collar or a body suit for your dog. Attempting ophthalmic surgery without instruments specifically designed for ophthalmic procedures can be very frustrating. The production of testosterone, however, is not affected by the intra-abdominal location of the testicle. It is very rare for an animal not to have testicles entirely. When a dog is born, the testicles are generally located near the inguinal ring, an area around the groin, and are guided by the gubernaculum, a structure that . Generally, the cost ranges from $200 to $500. Fitz All Media Limited is an Appointed Representative of Pet Plan Limited. Spay/Neuter | Anicira To remove the cryptorchid testicle in pigs, an incision in made in the paralumbar fossa with the pig in lateral recumbency with the affected side up. Cryptorchidism or retained testicles in dogs | Pets4Homes . It's a bit early for him really (5.5 months, as he is a ped) but to spare him more anaesthetics I think it is better, if they can get them out easily now. The lid margins near the lateral canthus should be incised for 3 4 mm and sutured with a two layer closure. Entry into the abdomen is on the midline through the linea alba and allows exposure of the urinary bladder. But once it is found, the process is similar to a normal neuter. Gentle retraction of the ductus of the cryptorchid testicle will allow delivery of the testicle into the surgical site, ligation of the testicular vessels and excision of the testicle. A doctor will likely recommend surgery to correct the placement of the testicle that. Some dogs are able to go home on the day of surgery. What should I do if my cat is cryptorchid? | FirstVet I hope they find them both, but 5.5 months is not early for a ped, and whether he's a ped or not makes no difference really. Written by vets and vet nurses. Some veterinarians may also place a catheter in the vein to administer fluids. Closure should be in two layers with 5-0 or 6-0 absorbable suture in the tarsoconjunctiva and nonabsorbable suture in the skin. i.e. Petplan is a trading name of Pet Plan Limited (Registered in England No. And the most common problem is that the kitten will need surgical neutering verses the common neuter. While it would seem that cryptorchidism is a fairly benign condition, a trio of problems can be related to its occurrence: affected animals are sterile in the undescended testicle(s), as the affected gonad will typically fail to develop normally outside its normal position in the scrotum, animals with only one undescended testicle (a reported 75% of cryptorchid cases) are potentially able to pass on the hereditary trait associated with cryptorchidism, and. Learn how to create a happy, healthy home for your pet. As, the research is finding cryptorchid cats have a gene that can be passed to off-spring. But for several conditions a one-time investment in some special instruments and a little practice can turn an "unadoptable" animal into a loving pet. Owners should check the incision regularly for redness and swelling, which could indicate a post-operative infection or self-trauma. If you suspect your pet is sick, call your vet immediately. Patient preparation should consist of clipping eyelashes, shaving the lids (if necessary), and gently removing any debris from lids using dilute baby shampoo (1:10 dilution). 2023 MJH Life Sciences and dvm360 | Veterinary News, Veterinarian Insights, Medicine, Pet Care. For health-related questions, always consult your veterinarian, as they have examined your pet, know the pet's health history, and can make the best recommendations for your pet. Sutures can be removed in two weeks. Cryptorchidism in Dogs | PetMD Unilateral cryptorchidism usually involves the right testicle. Ensure that the structure being ligated and removed is in fact the testis. On the lower lid begin the incision 1 2 mm medial to the lacrimal puncta. Cryptorchidism in Horses - The Spruce Pets Your vet will check they are feeling better after their anaesthetic, and that their wound is healing well. Approximately 70% of cryptorchid testes are palpable within the upper portion of the scrotum or inguinal canal, whereas the other 30% are not palpable, suggesting either an intra-abdominal . Cryptorchidism in Dogs and Cats - Embrace Pet Insurance For very small testicles with small vessels and a small ductus deferens I will use the figure eight knot in the spermatic cord. The sutures should be tied with only enough tension to provide good lid apposition. In addition, gently flush the cornea and conjunctiva with eyewash. When one or both testicles do not reach their intended destination the resulting condition is called "undescended testicle(s)" or cryptorchidism. The gland is placed into the pocket and the wound edges sutured with a continuous pattern of 5-0 or 6-0 absorbable suture with the knots buried or placed on the palpebral surface of the third eyelid. Speak to your vet practice for exact costs. He will be closely monitored by the veterinary team until released. The result is a very a painful congested testicle that results in acute abdominal pain (dog assumes a praying position with forelimbs flat on the ground and rump elevated), depression, vomiting and loss of appetite. There is no need to close the peritoneal layer or muscle. How Much Does It Cost To Neuter A Dog With Cryptorchidism? Cryptorchidism is a medical term referring to the incomplete or nonexistent descent of the testicles in a male cat. With the dog positioned in dorsal recumbency, place a towel clamp on the prepuce (if a urethral catheter is not expected to be used in the procedure) and clamp it to the skin on one side of the body (the side opposite the side of your intended abdominal approach). The deep epigastric vessel runs about 12 cm lateral to the linea alba just deep to the rectus abdominus muscle. In the fetus, a structure called the gubernaculum connects the testicle to the scrotum. Cryptorchidism occurs when one or both of the testicles are not in the scrotum (or sac). Bluntly break down any peritoneal attachments with your fingers. Its likely that your dog will be given a protective cone/buster collar to stop them licking and nibbling at their wound. Postpubertal abnormalities associated with cryptorchidism (e.g., testis tumors, atypical concentrations of reproductive hormones, altered Generally, this process will be fully completed by the time the dog is two months old, but occasionally later- up to four or six months is not considered abnormal. Cryptorchidism in Cats - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment Before the surgery, the veterinarian will palpate the cat's abdomen and groin to find the undescended testicle. Because cryptorchidism requires sterilization and because cryptorchid sterilization is not considered routine, the expense associated with treating cryptorchid animals is necessarily higher than for non-affected animals. Cryptorchid testicles are commonly found abdominally in swine. How Much Does It Cost To Spay or Neuter a Cat? Atotal of 83 crytorchid testes (57 unilateral and 13 bilateral) were recognised in 70 animals post-slaughter at three abattoirs in the south west of England between June 2000-January 2004. Pet Plan Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. How to Surgically Manage Cryptorchid DogsA Practical Limited Paramedian Approach in Male Dogs . Easy, quick method to access the caudal abdomen in male dogs. Testicles located within the abdomen usually do not produce sperm. In these dogs, estrogen-secreting Sertoli cell tumors in retained testes produce feminizing signs including excessive development of breasts. Feline cryptorchidism, also called undescended testicle or retained testicle, is a condition where one or both of the testicles stay in the belly, instead of being in the scrotum or sac. The testicles are intended to be in the scrotum, as they require a lower temperature to function normally. Postoperative care consists of systemic antibiotics and NSAIDs for pain. Sterility is possible and most likely in bilateral Cryptorchidism. Limited activity is recommended, especially when it involves opening of the abdomen. From, FA GI Diagnostics & GI Surgery Principles, Large Animal Surgery Supplemental Notes, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276491292_Cryptorchidism_in_Sheep_A_Clinical_and_Abattoir_Survey_in_the_United_Kingdom, Cryptorchidism and associated problems in animals, Pig surgery: cryptorchidectomy using an inguinal approach, Ultrasound Diagnosis of Cryptorchidism in Sheep, Cryptorchidism in common eutherian mammals, Large Animal Surgery - Supplemental Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. I dropped him off at the vet this morning for his x-ray and the vet on duty managed to feel one testicle (it was very small) - yay! Reproduction 133(3), 2007- very thorough coverage! Including 3 days pain relief. When your dog first comes home, they might be a bit sleepy and disorientated. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Cryptorchidism, a condition in which one or both testicles do not descend into the scrotum, is more commonly found in purebred dogs. Retroflexion of the bladder generally facilitates the identification of the ductus at the level of the prostate. Avoid the caudal superficial epigastric vessels, which run longitudinal and parallel to nipples. Often a very simple ophthalmic procedure can turn an unadoptable dog or cat into an excellent candidate for adoption. Intra-abdominal surgery (laparotomy) is required unless the testicle is positioned just beneath the skin). Create a skin incision about 1 cm parallel and lateral to the nipples from the level of the cranial aspect of the prepuce to about 34 cm cranial to the pubic bone (palpate this landmark under the skin). Closures and postoperative care are essentially the same as with the lateral canthoplasty. The caudal abdominal skin incision is of value here, as from that incision you can undermine the skin between the incision and the external inguinal ring. Descent to the final scrotal position should be completed by 2 weeks of age. He will be placed on a warming pad on his back, to help maintain his body temperature. Contact your vet if your dogs testicles arent both in the scrotum by the time they are 6 months old. Rates and discounts vary, are determined by many factors, and are subject to change. The basic ophthalmic pack should contain a Bard Parker scalpel handle, Bishop Harmon forceps, Stevens tenotomy scissors (curved), a small curved Metzenbaum scissors, a Wescott tenotomy scissors, a Derf of Webster holder, a 19 gauge irrigation cannula, Barraquer eyelid specula (various sizes), a Jaeger Lid Plate, and a Desmarres Chalazion forceps. The paramedian approach can be messy due to muscular hemorrhage and provides limited access to the abdominal cavity. The bulbar conjunctive is incised at the 12 o'clock potion with a Steven's tenotomy scissors. Surgery of the scrotum, Vet Clin Food Anim 24 (2008):253266, Scolo et al. 2023 MJH Life Sciences and dvm360 | Veterinary News, Veterinarian Insights, Medicine, Pet Care. Cryptorchidism diagnosis is made on physical examination when one or both testes are not present within the dependent portion of the scrotal sac. Would you like to change your VIN email? Cryptorchism is defined as the failure of one or both testicles to descend into the scrotum. The cost of abdominal cryptorchid orchiectomy will vary depending on the patient's style of living and any additional expenses incurred, but it is generally between $300 and $1,000 in most cases. Cryptorchidism is considered an inherited tendency. It is not a treatment for deep or infected corneal ulcers as it does not provide adequate support, impedes penetration of medications and prevents observation of the eye. A third eyelid flap is performed by passing a suture through the upper eyelid in the dorsolateral conjunctival fornix, into the external surface of the third eyelid capturing the cartilage, but not penetrating full thickness, and back through the dorsolateral conjunctival fornix. Cryptorchidism/neuter surgery. For all female dogs and small breed male dogs, we recommend spaying or neutering around 5 months of age. We waited until he was 6.5 months, that is all - I didn't want him to start spraying etc. The procedures described are simple, straightforward, not very time consuming and very rewarding. Like the tarsorrhaphy it, also, should not be used in deep or infected corneal ulcers or descemetoceles. Urinary Calculi Removal through Paramedian Approach. Both testicles will be removed at the same time, even if one is in its normal position, so your pet may have two wounds at the same time. Your vet will probably recommend an operation to remove them to stop them causing problems. Inadvertent prostatectomy has been reported in cases undergoing abdominal cryptorchidectomy through short paramedian incisions. Entropion is a condition in which the eyelid margins (upper, lower, or both) are inverted resulting in corneal irritation from eyelashes. I had all of my peds neutered and spayed at 13 weeks prior to going to their new homes if that makes you rest any easier. Because cryptorchidism requires sterilization and because cryptorchid sterilization is not considered routine, the expense associated with treating cryptorchid animals is . It's important to recognise the signs and symptoms of cryptorchidism, including if your pet looks different to other animals, as these differences can potentially lead to serious, life-threatening conditions. Cryptorchidism is a condition in horses that causes one or both testes to not descend fully into the scrotum. The gubernaculums testis can also be followed from the inguinal ring to the undescended testis. Dogs weighing 25 45kg. Most commonly it is used in an effort to save the eye after acute proptosis. Including 3 days pain relief. Alternately, the testicular artery can be used to locate the testis. The surgery cost was more than castration but not much more than cost of spaying a female. Luckily, a blood test can be performed in these cases, so your pet will not need to undergo unnecessary surgery. For large breed male dogs (expected adult weight over 50 lbs) we recommend neutering at 12 months. Minimal debridement is required and the lid margins must be precisely apposed. Neuter Surgery fees - Vetrica Your dog is likely to be a bit tender after their operation so your vet will send them home with pain relief. Perform a sponge count and remove all pads and instruments from the abdomen. 4-0 to 6-0 suture should be placed in a horizontal mattress pattern, through soft rubber stents, and split the thickness of the lids. He looks like a cheeky scamp!! Then over a period of approximately two weeks, they start dropping into the scrotum through a narrow channel called the 'inguinal canal'. These tumors can cause feminization of a male dog, as they produce excessive amounts of estrogen. Coverage is subject to policy terms, conditions, limitations, exclusions, underwriting review, and approval, and may not be available for all risks or in all states. In the dog the skin incision is made in the caudal abdominal skin just lateral to the prepuce on the side of the cryptorchid testicle. Tying the suture in a bow over a stent allows for temporary release of the flap and visualization of the cornea. The testes normally descend into the scrotum while an animal is still very young. A V-Lid resection is indicated in the removal of small eyelid tumors or in some cases of ectropion. If the tumor spreads to other organs in the body, weight loss, loss of appetite, malaise, breathing difficulties and death may occur. If the deep epigastric vessels are accidentally disrupted, ligate the bleeding vessels with chromic catgut sutures. It is believed that this condition has a genetic basis, therefore breeding of affected animals is not recommended. He didn't have to stay at vets long either, only normal time for a neuter to see they have recovered from the anaesthetic. In dogs weighing over 18 kg, I will clamp the spermatic cord with three hemostats, transect distal to the most distal hemostat, place a ligature using Miller's knot in the area of the spermatic cord crushed by the most proximal hemostat, and a transfixation ligature in the area of the spermatic cord crushed by the second hemostat. Removing retained testicles is more complex and usually takes longer than a normal castration, especially if they are difficult to find. Laparoscopic surgery usually is performed on an outpatient basis, meaning that your companion likely will not need to spend the night in the hospital. This paper describes features of a study of different aspects of cryptorchidism in sheep in different parts of England. Want to create or adapt books like this? A lateral canthotomy is performed. I don't have any experience on this. A scope (camera) is inserted into the abdominal cavity through a 1 cm incision. . Large Animal Surgery - Supplemental Notes by Erin Malone, DVM, PhD is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. For cats, dogs and horses, 50, 92 and 47-60% of . Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Testicles usually descend around 6-16 weeks of age. The prognosis following neuter via laparoscopic surgery removal is excellent, provided that the abdominal testicle does not have cancer in it and that there is no spread of cancer to other organs. A medial canthoplasty is used to correct lagophthalmos or medial entropion. Where unforseen intra- or post-operative complications occur, further charges may be applied. Some cryptorchid neuters may require sutures to be placed on the outer skin layer. The affected lid margin can be grasped with a chalazion clamp and cut with a tenotomy scissors or incised with a scalpel while protecting the cornea with a lid plate. A condition, known as feminizing paraneoplastic syndrome is another symptom that can arise. Cats appear to have fewer incidences of testicular cancer and complications associated with cryptorchidism than dogs. Close the external rectus fascia (both fascial sheets) in one layer with either a simple interrupted or simple continuous pattern. Ultrasound Diagnosis of Cryptorchidism in Sheep. If they havent dropped by this time, its extremely unlikely that they will. . This issue is found in about 3 or 4 out of 100 newborns (and up to 21 out of 100 premature newborns). Spay/Neuter Pricing | SPCA Florida Medical Center Animals are easily identified via palpation of the scrotum. A lateral canthoplasty is used to permanently reduce the palpebral fissure. General approach to surgery and anesthesia in large animals, Practice: Adjusting drug frequency and doses for neonates, Equine General Anesthesia Protocols and Procedures, Practice: Selecting equine drugs and protocols, Food Animal General Anesthesia Protocols and Procedures, Small ruminant analgesia, sedation and anesthesia, Camelid Analgesia, Sedation and Anesthesia, For Future Reference - Create a drug reference table, Exercise 3 Illegal and restricted use drugs, Exercise 6 Extrapolating withholding data, Suturing- intradermal/subcuticular pattern, Suturing - tension relieving suture patterns, Suturing - split thickness and corner stitch, Evaluation for factors that impair wound healing, Skin loss and exuberant granulation tissue, The field colic - approach and management, Surgical Complications and Post-Operative Care, Impactions - Cecal, colon and small colon, How to - Right flank omentopexy/antropexy, How to - Rectal prolapse submucosal resection, How to - Bovine Abdominal Exploratory- Right, How to - Bovine Abdominal Exploratory- Left, Tendon and ligament structure and function, Lacerations Involving Synovial Structures, For Future Reference I Castration planning, For Future Reference I Postcastration Instructions, Urine pooling, perineal body transection and urethral extension, How to - 3rd degree rectovaginal tear repair, Pregnant anesthesia animal sedation and anesthesia.
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