/K 37 /Pg 20 0 R 71 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. /Pg 16 0 R endobj >> /Resources << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 69 /K 19 In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> 266 0 obj >> /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 272 0 obj /K 4 << /S /P << /S /P << Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. Whatever your estimate, our economy is besieged by unending inflation. /P 457 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 190 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 452 0 R /P 428 0 R >> The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. Introduction /P 450 0 R << << /K 64 >> endobj /S /P >> /P 496 0 R << 327 0 obj endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /Pg 17 0 R endobj << /K 26 /P 455 0 R /P 468 0 R Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project 315 0 obj The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 456 0 R /K 4 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj << endobj >> /P 494 0 R /Font << /P 447 0 R And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. /S /P 299 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /K 11 /P 454 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 23 0 R There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. << >> Greetings to you Arc. endobj endobj << 262 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> 144 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 476 0 R /K 121 endobj << 96 0 obj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 341 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 1 endobj /S /LBody 301 0 obj 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /S /P /P 10 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /P 10 0 R << << Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigerias economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /Pg 20 0 R 246 0 obj /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') /Artifact /P /Pg 20 0 R 8 0 obj Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. /Pg 19 0 R /Outlines 3 0 R /Bibliography /BibEntry endobj << /StructParents 0 endobj 19 0 obj endobj 158 0 obj endobj 322 0 obj /K 10 >> >> /A 409 0 R Get a capable and reputable contractor. /StructParents 9 endobj 220 0 obj /K 27 << << /Pg 24 0 R /XObject << /P 456 0 R /Type /Page 333 0 obj /Resources << /P 384 0 R Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. << << 0000000696 00000 n /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R << 291 0 obj << /K 103 /Pg 18 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /S /P /Pg 20 0 R %PDF-1.5 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. << << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /LBody null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 74 /P 462 0 R /P 10 0 R 331 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S 0000010996 00000 n 244 0 obj 61 0 obj /Subtype /Link The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. /K 37 /P 10 0 R /K 5 /StructParents 1 endobj >> I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. >> /K 19 << << /K 2 /P 483 0 R /K 5 /S /LBody /A 512 0 R 222 0 obj endobj << endobj /K 129 /S /P Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. << Next 30=20%. /P 467 0 R endobj << /K 65 /Pg 20 0 R The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. 233 0 obj 47 0 obj Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /Font << << 191 0 obj >> 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 153 0 obj /P 468 0 R /S /P endobj /K 27 endobj 80 0 obj You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. /Tabs /S >> endobj /Type /Pages << Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /P 456 0 R /P 473 0 R %PDF-1.4 336 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. /P 455 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 35 0 R 36 0 R] endobj >> /P 466 0 R /K 1 /S /P <> 284 0 obj endobj An Appraisal of The Effectiveness Supervision on Building Projects in << /K 23 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 46 /S /P << 53 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /K 7 /Pg 20 0 R /Resources << 324 0 obj << /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> 277 0 obj Cost To Supervise A Foundation Of 2storey Building Of 6flats /S /LBody PDF Causes and Effects of Cost Overruns in Public Building Construction 77 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 16 0 R /S /LBody >> /P 459 0 R /K 25 74 0 obj /P 457 0 R /P 492 0 R /P 406 0 R /P 467 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << /P 10 0 R /P 454 0 R /K 16 HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 >> /S /P /S /LBody /S /P /P 10 0 R /TT4 375 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 211 0 obj 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R /P 461 0 R /K 85 /S /P /Im1 369 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) 289 0 obj 213 0 obj /S /L /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 25 304 0 obj /S /P I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. << /Pg 23 0 R 143 0 obj 330 0 obj endobj /Pg 15 0 R << endobj << << In a situation like this, another method can be used to determine the ETC. /Lang (EN-GB) 286 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 25 endobj /S /P /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 508 0 R /S /P /Type /Page << meet the requirement. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 97 >> /P 463 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /InlineShape /Figure /Pg 19 0 R 310 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) << Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. /TT1 359 0 R /Font << 68 0 obj endobj /K 0 >> /P 10 0 R 0000002282 00000 n endobj >> 130 0 obj Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. endobj 88 0 obj /S /LBody endobj /Parent 3 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj 66 0 obj /S /LBody << 235 0 obj 76 0 obj 2 0 obj /S /P 48 0 obj Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 334 0 obj /Diagram /Figure /P 10 0 R >> However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. >> /Pg 15 0 R /S /LBody endobj The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. /Outline /Span /Pg 24 0 R endobj /S /P endobj 0000001020 00000 n 78 0 obj Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. endobj /P 10 0 R /Strikeout /Span 1st = 100%. << /Lang (EN-US) It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. /K 119 95 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj 22 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /Parent 4 0 R Effect Building Material Cost Housing Development endobj endobj /Pages 4 0 R endobj It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /S /P How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . 101 0 obj Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) 115 0 obj /P 10 0 R The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. /K 22 >> << << /Pg 20 0 R 237 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. >> BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! /P 10 0 R xref Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 83 0 obj /K 71 /Lang (EN-GB) 33 0 obj 125 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /P 437 0 R /S /P /S /P /P 493 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R and ShakantuW. /K 47 /S /P /Endnote /Note >> /K 88 /StructParents 8 /K 25 << /S /P /Contents 378 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /S /P >> >> /K 34 /S /P /K 49 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 256 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /P 387 0 R endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 454 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /K 17 endobj << /Pg 20 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj endobj /S /P /P 436 0 R >> /P 10 0 R 25 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> /Pg 17 0 R 23 0 obj /S /P >> 125 0 R] /K 72 /S /P endobj >> /Pg 17 0 R 70 0 obj /P 463 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R /TT3 375 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] << /TT1 359 0 R >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J << /P 461 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /Font << /ParentTree 11 0 R /Contents 373 0 R /S /P /S /P >> << << /S /P But from the response you gave below 220k isn't bad. /TT1 359 0 R Nevertheless, the proportion of the above total fee payable to the architect is determined by the amount of work done. /Parent 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << >> << 167 0 obj The Service is limited to the supervision of the /P 461 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. << /Pg 21 0 R 112 0 obj You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. << /K 15 75 0 obj I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. >> "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. /S /P 85 0 obj The decking should be completed in October after the rains. /S /P endobj /K 52 endobj Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. /TT2 375 0 R endobj /K 3 /K 2 << 26 0 obj /S /P endobj /S /P endobj /S /P >> However, the project has also faced delays. endobj endobj /P 10 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. endobj /P 466 0 R /Type /StructTreeRoot << /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] /S /P /P 452 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 440 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R /P 10 0 R 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. >> A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. 214 0 obj /P 10 0 R Thank you for your detailed breakdown. /P 10 0 R 275 0 obj 192 0 obj >> endobj /TT3 364 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null endobj /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 11 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 << 65 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 420 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 27 2 0 obj 17 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 464 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. /Pg 20 0 R /Im3 370 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /K 32 /Lang (EN-GB) >> Analysis of Cost of Rework on Time and Cost Performance of Building /Pg 20 0 R 162 0 obj << >> 223 0 obj endobj 325 0 obj /P 10 0 R /StructParents 4 /Parent 9 0 R << >> /ExtGState << /P 507 0 R Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. endobj << >> /Pg 17 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null /K 106 << Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. << From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. >> 106 0 obj endobj /K 93 These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 472 0 R /S /P << /K 6 endstream 30 0 obj 297 0 obj /K 67 Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /P 467 0 R << 209 0 obj endobj mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 40 >> /P 460 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /LBody >> /P 10 0 R 172 0 obj << /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /K 7 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 10 0 R /S /P << >> /P 10 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /A 400 0 R >> >> endobj << Cost of Supervision | Remodeling /P 457 0 R 132 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /S /P >> << Robert Oluwole - Project Cost Estimator - Cozym Limited - LinkedIn /Lang (EN-GB) 194 0 obj /Subscript /Span Site supervision beyond the original contract period. /S /P 50 0 obj Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). endobj >> /K 78 /P 462 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P /P 497 0 R >> 159 0 obj For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. Role of Construction Professionals in Monitoring a Project /P 485 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /Contents 376 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> >> /P 459 0 R >> /K 7 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /ColorSpace << >> /Lang (EN-GB) 121 0 obj Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. /S /P >> >> << endobj >> /S /P /Tabs /S 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. >> /S /P /K 4 /K 0 >> /A 13 0 R /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R >> /Type /Border The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success.
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